{"id":4706,"date":"2026-02-23T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/?p=4706"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:04:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T07:04:17","slug":"network-topology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/blog\/topologi-jaringan\/","title":{"rendered":"Network Topology: Functions, Types, Examples, and How to Choose the Right One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Each type of topology offers different network configurations, costs, advantages, and disadvantages that can be tailored to the needs of the user company or organization. This article will further explain the functions, types, and examples of topologies in everyday life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Network Topology?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Network topology is the method used to connect computers to each other to form a network. Its purpose is to facilitate the exchange of data, information, and resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, this method works by forming a network using UTP cables, fiber optics, and wireless connections. These components allow data to be sent across the network or computers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Network Topology Functions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, network topology functions to regulate how devices connect to each other and how data flows efficiently, securely, and stably. Furthermore, topology also serves other functions, as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Determine the data communication flow<\/strong> \u2013 data is not sent randomly, but follows a certain structure. For example, via <em>switch <\/em>center or pass through several nodes first.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assist in network design and implementation <\/strong>\u2013 topology is the initial design guide so that the network is not built haphazardly, but is adapted to operational needs, efficiency, and future development plans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Make it easier <em>maintenance <\/em>and <em>troubleshooting<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>\u2013 the topology that forms the structure allows for faster identification of outages. Administrators can understand which nodes are experiencing problems and the impact of the outage on the network.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Optimize efficiency and reduce <em>collision<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>\u2013 certain types of topology can reduce data <em>collision <\/em>(data collisions), allowing for more stable transmission, and increased communication speed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Managing cost efficiency <\/strong>\u2013 the implementation of the network topology indirectly determines how much cable is needed, what additional devices are needed, and whether a particular solution fits the budget or not.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Network Topology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Bus Topology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f149c3d74a0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f149c3d74a0\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"516\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"bus network topology\" class=\"wp-image-4712\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3.png 1120w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3-1024x472.png 1024w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A bus topology is a network that connects all computers via a single main cable. Each device can send data through the cable, but the data is only received by the intended device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of topology is easy to implement, suitable for small-scale networks, and has low installation costs. However, if the main cable is damaged, the entire network will be inoperable. The number of connected devices can also affect network performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Star Topology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f149c3d7970&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f149c3d7970\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"518\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-2.png\" alt=\"star network topology\" class=\"wp-image-4711\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-2.png 929w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-2-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-2-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A star topology is a network that connects all devices to a central point. When data is sent, the central point acts as a transit point before it reaches its destination device. With this central point, damage to one of the connecting cables will not affect the entire network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of topology also offers ease of configuration and maintenance. Network performance remains stable even with many connected devices. However, installation costs are higher than with a bus topology, and if the central node fails, the entire network will be inoperable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Ring Topology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f149c3d7d43&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f149c3d7d43\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-6.png\" alt=\"ring network topology\" class=\"wp-image-4715\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.31790547166111;width:793px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-6.png 1024w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-6-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-6-768x583.png 768w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-6-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another type of topology is the ring topology \u2013 a circular network that flows data regularly in one direction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to a bus topology, if a device or cable fails, the entire network can be disrupted. Furthermore, users may experience difficulties when adding new devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Mesh Topology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f149c3d8089&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f149c3d8089\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"597\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-8.png\" alt=\"mesh network topology\" class=\"wp-image-4717\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-8.png 700w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-8-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-8-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Topology <em>mesh<\/em> is a network that is capable of connecting each device to other devices. This type of topology has two types, namely <em>full mesh<\/em>, where the network connects to all devices directly and <em>partial mesh<\/em>, namely the network is connected to only some devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of topology is reliable for data transmission because it offers alternative paths. However, installation costs tend to be high and setup is complicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Tree Topology<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f149c3d844c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f149c3d844c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"364\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-10.png\" alt=\"tree network topology\" class=\"wp-image-4719\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5467387864315103;width:823px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-10.png 563w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-10-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/audithink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-10-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Topology <em>tree <\/em>is a combination of several topologies <em>star <\/em>connected in a tree or hierarchical structure. At each level of this network, there are several devices that act as central nodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Topology <em>tree <\/em>This is a type of topology that's easy to expand when a company wants to add new devices. However, if the main cable fails, the entire network will be disrupted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples of Network Topology in Everyday Life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of network topology applications can be found in your environment, some of which are as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Topology <em>bus<\/em><\/strong>: a school computer lab that relies on one main cable to connect all the computers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Topology <em>ring<\/em><\/strong>: an office computer network system that connects to two other computers on the left and right. Once popular for small companies, but is now rarely used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Topology <em>star<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>Wi-Fi at home or in the office and all devices such as laptops, cell phones, and printers connected to it <em>router <\/em>center.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Topology <em>tree<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>a network of devices commonly used in universities. Generally, each faculty has its own server connected to a central server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Topology <em>mesh<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>Wi-Fi system <em>mesh <\/em>in a large house or hotel, usually using a device <em>router <\/em>which are interconnected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages and Disadvantages of Network Topology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, implementing a network topology can have the following advantages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Data communication efficiency<\/strong> \u2013 structured topology allows for more orderly data flow and minimal collisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ease of management<\/strong> \u2013 topology such as <em>star <\/em>and <em>tree <\/em>allows for easier problem detection and network development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility of use<\/strong> \u2013 topology such as <em>hybrid <\/em>allows network implementation to be tailored to needs, both in terms of cost and performance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High reliability <\/strong>\u2013 types of topology <em>mesh <\/em>provides ease of data delivery when one of the networks is damaged, because it provides many alternative routes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low cost for small networks<\/strong> \u2013 small scale businesses can use this topology <em>bus <\/em>which offers low costs and a simple network.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, network topology also has a number of disadvantages that are important for users to consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dependence on the center point<\/strong> \u2013 types of topology such as <em>star <\/em>and <em>tree <\/em>relies on a central point as a concentrator. When that central point is damaged, the entire network can potentially be disrupted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High costs and complexity<\/strong> \u2013 topology such as <em>mesh <\/em>and <em>hybrid <\/em>requires a lot of cabling and complicated configuration, so it tends to be more expensive to implement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vulnerable to total disruption<\/strong> \u2013 a single cable failure can paralyze the entire network, as the system relies on a single main path. This is common in network topologies. <em>bus <\/em>and <em>ring.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Difficult to develop <\/strong>\u2013 some types of topology are less flexible for adding new devices, such as the topology <em>ring <\/em>and <em>bus.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maintenance is more complicated<\/strong> \u2013 large topologies such as <em>tree <\/em>and <em>mesh <\/em>requires more complicated maintenance, because the connection structure is more complex, the number of devices is greater, and the communication path is not as simple as the topology. <em>bus <\/em>or <em>star.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Choose the Right Network Topology?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Each type of network topology offers different advantages, disadvantages, network requirements, scalability, cost, and performance. To choose the right topology, consider the following points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Basic network requirements<\/strong> \u2013 includes the network objectives (for schools, small offices, or production systems), the devices that will be connected (such as computers, printers, and CCTV), the network coverage (one room, one building, or between buildings), and the data traffic capacity (such as <em>browsing, email, <\/em>or large data transfers).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scalability<\/strong> \u2013 users can ensure that the topology is easy to expand or expand when the number of employees or devices increases without changing the entire system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Budget<\/strong> \u2013 each type of topology offers different costs. Starting from cable costs, <em>switch, router, <\/em>installation, configuration, maintenance, up to <em>upgrade <\/em>future.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security and compliance<\/strong> \u2013 if the network topology will be used to handle customer personal data, financial, health, and confidential company information, then the network structure must be able to support access control, reduce the risk of leaks, and have redundancy so that data is not lost.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Each type of network topology offers different advantages and challenges. The more complex the topology, devices, and communication paths, the greater the potential for configuration errors, security vulnerabilities, or hidden intrusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, topology implementation also requires scheduled maintenance. One way to do this is through a systematic audit process to minimize downtime, data leaks, or undetected operational inefficiencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use <a href=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/\"><strong>Audithink audit application<\/strong><\/a> to monitor, evaluate, and ensure your company network remains optimal, secure, and meets operational standards. <a href=\"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact our team for collaboration<\/strong><\/a> or further consultation.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pernahkah Anda terpikir bagaimana perangkat-perangkat di kantor atau rumah, seperti komputer, printer, Wi-Fi, atau HP saling terhubung dan berkomunikasi? Dalam sistem jaringan komputer, perangkat-perangkat tersebut dihubungkan oleh topologi jaringan yang memungkinkan pertukaran data berlangsung secara terstruktur, cepat, dan efisien.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":4728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-4706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-teknologi-aplikasi-audit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4706"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4757,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions\/4757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audithink.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}